Which bodies can the law be applied to according to the text?

The law can be applied to bodies politic and corporate, which encompasses a wide range of entities beyond just individuals or traditional corporations. A "body politic" refers to a group of individuals organized under a government, such as a state or municipality, which has the ability to enact and enforce laws. On the other hand, a "body corporate" refers to a legal entity created under law to conduct business, limited liability companies, or other organizations recognized as having their own legal identities distinct from their owners.

This broader application is critical because it allows various organizations and entities to engage in legal transactions, uphold responsibilities, and seek legal redress. Therefore, understanding the legal frameworks governing both bodies politic and corporate is essential in the context of law, particularly as it relates to regulation, rights, and obligations in a business or community setting.

The other options mentioned are more restrictive, focusing solely on individual citizens, corporate entities, or specific types of partnerships and associations, which would limit the scope of the law and fail to include the various forms of community organizations and businesses that play vital roles in society.